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migration / Checked 2026-10-18

Move webhook-triggered browser Functions from Steel to Notte

A migration plan for webhook-triggered browser Functions: retain the business check, replace Steel's provider-owned resources, and prove the Notte workflow before cutover.

Decide whether this move earns its cost

An application event causes a browser operation. Delivery can be repeated, while the browser may finish after the original HTTP caller stops waiting.

Steel's managed and self-hosted choices make infrastructure ownership a concrete deciding factor. Keep that option on the shortlist when operating the browser is intentional; evaluate Notte when owning fewer execution and authentication components is the actual goal.

Consider Notte when an HTTP-invoked Python Function can own the browser task and expose its run history. Your application still needs its own event identity and duplicate-delivery policy.

A TypeScript Function, browser-local action or existing external worker may be the better fit when it already integrates with the event system. Moving the browser does not require moving every webhook handler.

Keep the result contract stable

A test event with a stable application event ID and an operation whose resulting object can be counted.

The application tracks a terminal run and the intended number of website changes for that event, including after duplicate delivery.

Preserve the evidence contract across the move: Event ID, invocation acknowledgement, execution ID, terminal state and resulting website object.

Map the workflow's resources

RequirementSteelNotte
Code executionExternal workerPython Functions
Scheduled executionExternal schedulerNative
Recordings / replayDocumentedDocumented

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗docs.steel.dev [2] ↗docs.notte.cc [3] ↗docs.notte.cc [4] ↗

Where the code runs

Steel: The reviewed browser documentation establishes sessions, profiles and credentials. It does not establish a hosted Python handler with deployment and invocation APIs. An external worker can control a Steel browser; price and operate that worker separately.

Notte: Functions deploy Python code with a run() entry point. Invoke them over HTTP or with an SDK, inspect run history, and roll back code by redeploying an earlier version as the latest version.

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗docs.notte.cc [2] ↗

Deployment ownership

Steel: Compare managed Steel with the documented self-hosted path explicitly. Self-hosting gives the team infrastructure responsibility that a hosted browser subscription would otherwise cover.

Notte: Use a remote browser from your existing process or deploy the browser automation as a Notte Function. These choices put lifecycle, scheduling and monitoring responsibilities in different places.

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗docs.notte.cc [2] ↗

Pricing model

Steel: Hosted browser plans and a self-hosted browser have different cost structures. For self-hosting, include the worker, compute, networking, storage and operations rather than assigning the open-source code a zero operating cost.

Notte: The public usage rates are $0.01 per browser-hour, $0.05 per Function-hour and $10 per GB of managed proxy traffic. Paid plans return their price as usage credits. Price the relevant meters and plan eligibility for the workload.

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗notte.cc [2] ↗

Cut over one responsibility at a time

For this Steel-to-Notte migration, keep the business assertion outside provider resource management. Source profile, connection, file and execution IDs are not valid target IDs; use a documented transfer path or establish the corresponding resource in Notte.

Retain source job history and a rollback route until the target pilot passes. A migration checklist is not evidence that saved state or runtime behavior is automatically portable.

  • Preserve the application's event ID when replacing invocation plumbing.
  • Invoke the target from a test event and track its terminal result separately from the initial response.
  • Route one event partition to the target and keep duplicate handling enabled during cutover.

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗docs.notte.cc [2] ↗docs.notte.cc [3] ↗

A proposed acceptance case

This is an evaluation design, not a claim that this workflow has been executed successfully on every provider.

Part of the testRequired observation
Controlled inputA test event with a stable application event ID and an operation whose resulting object can be counted.
Pass conditionThe application tracks a terminal run and the intended number of website changes for that event, including after duplicate delivery.
Negative caseSend the same event twice and interrupt the first caller. Verify that run tracking and idempotency still describe the intended outcome.
Evidence to retainEvent ID, invocation acknowledgement, execution ID, terminal state and resulting website object.

A reason to delay or keep the source

Send the same event twice and interrupt the first caller. Verify that run tracking and idempotency still describe the intended outcome.

Steel: Hosted and self-hosted Steel are different operating choices. A cloud feature's documentation does not establish identical packaging, retention or operational support in a self-hosted installation.

Delay cutover when the target's selected plan, required artifact path or supported website-account flow is not established. Resolve that gap before moving real jobs, even if the rate comparison favors the target.

Sources: docs.steel.dev [1] ↗notte.cc [2] ↗

Keep comparing

Put the workflow to the test.

Try Notte Read the quickstart ↗